HIBAPRESS – Mohammed Zariouh
In its latest report, the European Statistical Office "Eurostat" classified the occupied city of Melilla among the top ten regions recording the poverty risk rate in Europe for 2024. This report reflects a grim picture of the economic and social situation in the city, and highlights the clear disparities in the living standards of the local population who suffer from a lack of economic opportunities.
The poverty rate in occupied Melilla rises to 41.4%
According to the report, Melilla recorded a high poverty rate of 41.4% in 2024, representing a significant increase of more than ten points compared to 2023. This alarming rise highlights the deterioration of the economic and social conditions in the city, which the economic policies followed have not succeeded in adequately addressing. Despite European and Spanish support, the practical results of these policies appear to be limited, which doubles the suffering of citizens.
Smuggling: Informal activity affecting the local economy
The occupied city of Melilla is considered one of the most prominent hotspots in the region in terms of informal trade, as smuggling was a source of livelihood for a large number of families. But with the strengthening of security measures in the region and the cessation of some illegal commercial activities, the economic situation has been significantly affected. Many citizens have lost their main source of income, which has exacerbated poverty rates and deepened the economic crisis in the city.
Social challenges in Melilla: The weakest groups are at the forefront
Women and children in occupied Melilla represent the groups most affected by the difficult economic conditions. Studies have shown that these groups suffer from harsh living conditions, especially with rising unemployment rates and the absence of sustainable job opportunities. The situation in the city reflects a state of economic stagnation that puts additional pressure on families who relied on informal activities as a way to secure their daily needs.
Spanish measures to combat smuggling: Their impact on local poverty
Although the Spanish authorities have taken several measures to improve the security situation and regulate trade in Melilla, the cessation of smuggling has had a profound impact on the economic life of the population. Many citizens relied on these activities to secure their livelihoods, and therefore, the cessation of this activity contributed significantly to the exacerbation of economic conditions, and the increase in the suffering of families who lost their main source of livelihood.
The continuous economic challenges in the city
The economy in Melilla is still suffering from recession, as the local economy depends heavily on smuggling and informal trade, which are activities that have been severely affected by border policies. This decline in economic activity has deepened the difficult social conditions, which requires urgent interventions in order to provide economic alternatives and new job opportunities for the local population.
Can Spanish policies improve the situation?
Despite the Spanish authorities' attempts to improve the economic situation through some development programs, these efforts have not brought about a radical change in the lives of the residents. Melilla still needs comprehensive economic and social policies that focus on providing real job opportunities and alleviating economic pressure on citizens. It is important that these policies include all segments of the local community, especially the most vulnerable groups.
The economic future of Melilla: Realistic solutions or continued suffering?
In light of the economic and social challenges facing Melilla, the question remains open about how to effectively address this situation. The current policies need a comprehensive reassessment to ensure the improvement of the living conditions of the local population. There must also be coordination between the Spanish and Moroccan authorities to find joint solutions that promote the stability of the region and alleviate the suffering of the population.
